05/11/2003 -
Sea
trout and wild salmon have been victims of 'ethnic cleansing'
PRESS RELEASE ISSUED BY
FEDERATION OF IRISH SALMON AND SEA TROUT ANGLERS, FRIENDS OF CLEW BAY
AND SAVE THE SWILLY - 5 November 2003
Ireland has experienced the equivalent
of an ethnic cleansing of our wild fish stocks over the past 20 years.
The Federation of Irish Salmon and Sea Trout Anglers (FISSTA), in a
submission today to the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Communications,
Marine and Natural Resources, said the problems in the salmon-farming
industry highlighted by the recent RTE Prime Time programme were not
unique, or a case of "one or two bad apples".
FISSTA was one of
several groups asked to appear before the Joint Committee following
revelations in the Prime Time programme which focused on the problems
of sea-lice and on breaches of regulations by a number of salmon
farmers.
These were not
isolated incidents, according to FISSTA chairman Mr Noel Carr. He said
there are issues relating to sea-lice infestation and pollution from
salmon farming that pose a real and increasing environmental threat to
the Irish coastline. "We hope and trust that a wake-up call is heard
and understood, " Mr Carr told the Oireachtas Committee. "It is not an
exaggeration to state that the survival of Ireland's wild sea trout
and salmon will depend on the actions taken by our legislators."
While the linkage
between declines in wild salmon and sea trout stocks and infestation
of sea-lice from salmon farms is accepted in countries such as Norway,
Mr Carr said Ireland's regulatory agencies are in denial about this
dire threat to our native species. He quoted the respected marine
scientist Dr Paddy Gargan, that "there is no doubt that salmon farms
producing sea-lice are the major contributing factor to the sea-trout
collapse." Mr Michael Kennedy, of the Western Regional Fisheries
Board, also was interviewed during the Prime Time programme, blaming
salmon farms for the sea-trout collapse. Mr Kennedy said that the
Western Board "had considered everything" in its efforts to establish
a cause for the decline in wild-fish stocks. "Forestry, over-grazing,
angling, but it all came down to one thing - sea-lice emanating from
salmon farms."
FISSTA and various
affiliated organisations, including Friends of Clew Bay and Save The
Swilly, have called on the government to suspend all further licensing
of salmon farms while Ireland conducts its own research into the
relationship between sea-lice and declines in salmon and sea-trout
stocks. "Why are we prepared to continue risking the very existence of
the wild salmon as we have already brought our sea trout to the point
of extinction?" the FISSTA submission to the Joint Oireachtas
Committee asked.
Norway has closed
many bays and fjords to fish-farming in a determined bid to conserve
its wild salmon and sea trout stocks. "In Ireland, we have not reached
that level of honesty about the risks posed by salmon farming," FISSTA
said. "We know of no fish farm in Ireland that has been reprimanded,
much less fined, for exceeding maximum permitted sea-lice levels on
their farms."
Mr Carr of FISSTA
said it was common knowledge that many Irish fish farms consistently
exceeded maximum permitted sea-lice levels. "In a recent report, the
Northern Regional Fisheries Board (NRFB) said sea-lice levels in Inver
Bay, Co. Donegal are five to six times the levels permitted under
present regulations." The Chief Executive of the NRFB said the problem
had existed for a number of years, and he had raised the matter with
the Department of the Marine several times. "Yet, to our knowledge
nothing has happened in response to these disclosures," said Mr Carr.
FISSTA said the
"appropriate State agencies must be given the powers to regulate the
[salmon-farming] industry in an objective way, and that they must be
seen to be doing so."
Contact:
Noel Carr,
FISSTA, 087-2352001 www.fissta.com
Harry Hughes, Friends of Clew Bay, 087-2531158
Tony Morrison, Save The Swilly, 074-9363733
www.loughswilly.com
John Mulcahy 074-9159113; 086-2808636